There has been unlawful transfer of artefacts to Russia and illegal archaeological excavations, the findings of which have been exported to Russia or sold on the black market. The peninsula is rich in cultural heritage and has been subject to politically motivated interventions and russification of its history. Cultural heritage in illegally annexed Crimea Ukraine’s cultural heritage already suffered huge losses during World War II, when the Nazis carried out looting and destruction. Since then, Ukraine has been striving to protect its United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) world cultural heritage site in occupied Crimea, the ancient city of Tauric Chersonese and its 5th century BC Chora. However, Russia had already invaded eastern parts of the country in 2014, resulting in the illegal annexation of Crimea. When Russia invaded sovereign Ukraine on 24 February 2022, it claimed spiritual and cultural justification. War in Ukraine: Saving innocent lives, and cultural heritage as an identity factor ![]() ![]() International law sets rules to limit civilian deaths and destruction of cultural heritage, both are war crimes that the international community will need to address. Indiscriminate shelling is seriously damaging Ukraine’s cultural heritage. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine aims to deny the sovereign country its right to a distinct identity.
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